Grand Traverse Band Carbon Footprint and Ecosystem Resilience Feasibility Study

Peshawbestown, MI

The Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians (GTB), located in the northwestern part of Michigan’s lower peninsula, has identified climate change as a major threat in its Natural Hazard Mitigation Plan. The GTB has hired CIS to measure, reduce, and manage greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

Project Scope

  • GHG inventory

  • Education framework

  • Evaluation and recommendation of climate change agreements

  • Tribal citizens and community partner engagements

  • Developing energy conservation initiatives

  • Assessing fossil fuel sources for renewable energy transition

  • Scenario development including carbon sequestration opportunities

  • Short, interim, and long-term recommendations for plan implementation

  • Funding strategies

The Carbon Footprint Calculation and Implementation Feasibility and Design Study aimed to provide the GTB with a clear roadmap to target emission reduction strategies and secure resources for clean energy investments. This initiative evaluated both emission drivers and vulnerabilities of the natural system and watersheds that support Tribal life, offering a substantial opportunity for decarbonization through energy efficiency, electrification, and deployment of regionally appropriate alternative energy systems. The effort guided short, intermediate, and long-term carbon reduction goals and transition to renewable energy that will improve the quality of resident lives and enhance the Tribe’s climate and water resilience.   

Key tasks included collecting and analyzing baseline resource use data and establishing a greenhouse gas inventory; developing energy initiatives to identify strategies, evaluating and recommending collaborative environmental and climate change cost-share agreements, creating a stakeholder education framework with strategies for reaching tribal citizens, and preparing a comprehensive plan. CIS will assist the GTB Natural Resources Department and project collaborators in aligning tribal council, departments, committees, and community partners to build long-term capacity for implementation and equitable benefit allocation.

Results

The project provided a strategic, actionable roadmap that will enable the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians to take a leadership role in climate action by protecting its lands, waterways, people, and future generations. It gives the GTB a strong foundation to cut carbon emissions and invest in renewable energy, advancing them in climate-resilience and adaptation. By engaging tribal citizens and aligning community partners, the plan ensured investments in natural and infrastructure systems deliver broad benefits, empower the well-being of the Band’s present and future members, and strengthen resilience to climate and hydrologic impacts.

Partners

Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians Natural Resources Department
389nm



Timeline

2025 – 2026